I am going to be upgrading a deployment from version 12 sp6 to version 15.5 latest sp. Do I just need to create a backup and then restore the backup to the new installation?
Some of the information I have read has been a little confusing. Not sure if I need to install other versions, ex: v12.5 and v14 and restore the backup to those before I go to v15.5
You will need to follow the upgrade path @neville posted to be able to successfully import your backup to V15.5. Please note that your licence will not activate on any of the previous versions but it doesn't need to. Once you get to the latest V15.5 version your licence should activate