To set up a VPN tunnel between your on-premise 3CX and a cloud instance to bypass firewall issues

saipraveen

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Can anyone explain that is this method is practically possible or not?

Here is a step-by-step guide using OpenVPN on a cloud provider, like

Oracle Cloud or digital ocean. This setup provides a secure, single port tunnel, minimizing

firewall configuration needs.

Prerequisites

1. A cloud account on Oracle Cloud (Free Tier), DigitalOcean, or another provider.

2. Access to your on-premise 3CX server and your firewall/router settings.

Step 1: Set Up a Cloud Instance

1. Sign in to your cloud provider (Oracle or DigitalOcean).

2. Create a Virtual Machine (VM):

a. Choose a small instance type, like Oracle’s Free Tier VM or a DigitalOcean

droplet.

b. Select Ubuntu or Debian as the operating system (works well with

OpenVPN).

3. Configure Networking:

a. Assign a static IP to the VM (some providers include this for free).

b. Open port 1194 (UDP) in your cloud provider’s firewall settings for OpenVPN

(or choose TCP if required).

Step 2: Install OpenVPN on the Cloud Server

1. Connect to your Cloud VM:

a. Use SSH to connect to your instance:

ssh user@your-cloud-ip

2. Install OpenVPN:

a. Update the package list:

sudo apt update

b. Install OpenVPN and Easy-RSA:

sudo apt install openvpn easy-rsa

3. Configure Easy-RSA for Certificate Generation:

a. Make the Easy-RSA directory:

make-cadir ~/easy-rsa

cd ~/easy-rsa

b. Initialize PKI and create certificates for the server and client.

4. Configure OpenVPN:

a. Create and edit the OpenVPN server configuration file

(/etc/openvpn/server.conf) with basic VPN settings.

b. Make sure port 1194 and proto udp are set (adjust to TCP if needed).

5. Start OpenVPN:

a. Enable and start OpenVPN:

sudo systemctl start openvpn@server

sudo systemctl enable openvpn@server

Step 3: Configure OpenVPN on the On-Premise 3CX Server

1. Install OpenVPN Client on your 3CX server if it’s a Linux machine, or download the

client on Windows.

2. Import the VPN Configuration:

a. Transfer the VPN configuration file generated from the cloud instance to the

3CX server.

b. Start the OpenVPN client on the 3CX server and connect using this

configuration.

Step 4: Adjust Firewall Settings

1. Firewall Adjustment on 3CX Location:

a. Open only port 1194 (UDP) (or the port you configured) for outgoing VPN

traffic.

b. No additional SIP or media ports need to be configured for NAT, as all 3CX

traffic will route over the VPN.

2. Test the VPN Connection:

a. Once the VPN is active, ensure your on-premise 3CX can communicate

through the VPN tunnel to the cloud instance.

Step 5: Configure 3CX to Use the VPN Connection

1. Set 3CX Server to Use VPN IP:

a. In your 3CX management console, configure it to communicate through the

VPN IP addresses.

2. Test Calls and Connections:

a. Test internal and external calls to confirm that the VPN tunnel is handling the

traffic properly. To set up a VPN tunnel between your on-premise 3CX and a cloud instance to bypass

firewall issues, here is a step-by-step guide using OpenVPN on a cloud provider, like

Oracle Cloud or digital ocean. This setup provides a secure, single port tunnel, minimizing

firewall configuration needs.

Prerequisites

1. A cloud account on Oracle Cloud (Free Tier), DigitalOcean, or another provider.

2. Access to your on-premise 3CX server and your firewall/router settings.

Step 1: Set Up a Cloud Instance

1. Sign in to your cloud provider (Oracle or DigitalOcean).

2. Create a Virtual Machine (VM):

a. Choose a small instance type, like Oracle’s Free Tier VM or a DigitalOcean

droplet.

b. Select Ubuntu or Debian as the operating system (works well with

OpenVPN).

3. Configure Networking:

a. Assign a static IP to the VM (some providers include this for free).

b. Open port 1194 (UDP) in your cloud provider’s firewall settings for OpenVPN

(or choose TCP if required).

Step 2: Install OpenVPN on the Cloud Server

1. Connect to your Cloud VM:

a. Use SSH to connect to your instance:

ssh user@your-cloud-ip

2. Install OpenVPN:

a. Update the package list:

sudo apt update

b. Install OpenVPN and Easy-RSA:

sudo apt install openvpn easy-rsa

3. Configure Easy-RSA for Certificate Generation:

a. Make the Easy-RSA directory:

make-cadir ~/easy-rsa

cd ~/easy-rsa

b. Initialize PKI and create certificates for the server and client.

4. Configure OpenVPN:

a. Create and edit the OpenVPN server configuration file

(/etc/openvpn/server.conf) with basic VPN settings.

b. Make sure port 1194 and proto udp are set (adjust to TCP if needed).

5. Start OpenVPN:

a. Enable and start OpenVPN:

sudo systemctl start openvpn@server

sudo systemctl enable openvpn@server

Step 3: Configure OpenVPN on the On-Premise 3CX Server

1. Install OpenVPN Client on your 3CX server if it’s a Linux machine, or download the

client on Windows.

2. Import the VPN Configuration:

a. Transfer the VPN configuration file generated from the cloud instance to the

3CX server.

b. Start the OpenVPN client on the 3CX server and connect using this

configuration.

Step 4: Adjust Firewall Settings

1. Firewall Adjustment on 3CX Location:

a. Open only port 1194 (UDP) (or the port you configured) for outgoing VPN

traffic.

b. No additional SIP or media ports need to be configured for NAT, as all 3CX

traffic will route over the VPN.

2. Test the VPN Connection:

a. Once the VPN is active, ensure your on-premise 3CX can communicate

through the VPN tunnel to the cloud instance.

Step 5: Configure 3CX to Use the VPN Connection

1. Set 3CX Server to Use VPN IP:

a. In your 3CX management console, configure it to communicate through the

VPN IP addresses.

2. Test Calls and Connections:

a. Test internal and external calls to confirm that the VPN tunnel is handling the

traffic properly. To set up a VPN tunnel between your on-premise 3CX and a cloud instance to bypass



Oracle Cloud or digital ocean. This setup provides a secure, single port tunnel, minimizing

firewall configuration needs.

Prerequisites

1. A cloud account on Oracle Cloud (Free Tier), DigitalOcean, or another provider.

2. Access to your on-premise 3CX server and your firewall/router settings.

Step 1: Set Up a Cloud Instance

1. Sign in to your cloud provider (Oracle or DigitalOcean).

2. Create a Virtual Machine (VM):

a. Choose a small instance type, like Oracle’s Free Tier VM or a DigitalOcean

droplet.

b. Select Ubuntu or Debian as the operating system (works well with

OpenVPN).

3. Configure Networking:

a. Assign a static IP to the VM (some providers include this for free).

b. Open port 1194 (UDP) in your cloud provider’s firewall settings for OpenVPN

(or choose TCP if required).

Step 2: Install OpenVPN on the Cloud Server

1. Connect to your Cloud VM:

a. Use SSH to connect to your instance:

ssh user@your-cloud-ip

2. Install OpenVPN:

a. Update the package list:

sudo apt update

b. Install OpenVPN and Easy-RSA:

sudo apt install openvpn easy-rsa

3. Configure Easy-RSA for Certificate Generation:

a. Make the Easy-RSA directory:

make-cadir ~/easy-rsa

cd ~/easy-rsa

b. Initialize PKI and create certificates for the server and client.

4. Configure OpenVPN:

a. Create and edit the OpenVPN server configuration file

(/etc/openvpn/server.conf) with basic VPN settings.

b. Make sure port 1194 and proto udp are set (adjust to TCP if needed).

5. Start OpenVPN:

a. Enable and start OpenVPN:

sudo systemctl start openvpn@server

sudo systemctl enable openvpn@server

Step 3: Configure OpenVPN on the On-Premise 3CX Server

1. Install OpenVPN Client on your 3CX server if it’s a Linux machine, or download the

client on Windows.

2. Import the VPN Configuration:

a. Transfer the VPN configuration file generated from the cloud instance to the

3CX server.

b. Start the OpenVPN client on the 3CX server and connect using this

configuration.

Step 4: Adjust Firewall Settings

1. Firewall Adjustment on 3CX Location:

a. Open only port 1194 (UDP) (or the port you configured) for outgoing VPN

traffic.

b. No additional SIP or media ports need to be configured for NAT, as all 3CX

traffic will route over the VPN.

2. Test the VPN Connection:

a. Once the VPN is active, ensure your on-premise 3CX can communicate

through the VPN tunnel to the cloud instance.

Step 5: Configure 3CX to Use the VPN Connection

1. Set 3CX Server to Use VPN IP:

a. In your 3CX management console, configure it to communicate through the

VPN IP addresses.

2. Test Calls and Connections:

a. Test internal and external calls to confirm that the VPN tunnel is handling the

traffic properly.
 
absolutely unnecessary and not supported
 
You didn't avoid opening firewall ports in the end, you didn't even connect the two instances with each other in any meaningful way.

Are you the same person from here?: https://www.3cx.com/community/threa...-the-firewall-check.130636/page-3#post-622316

3CX also provides its own tunnel if you were not aware. This is how we connect instances: https://www.3cx.com/docs/manual/connecting-pbx-bridges/

PS: you cannot ever bypass firewall issues where a firewall configuration is needed. Hire a 3CX Partner and get help setting things up properly https://www.3cx.com/ordering/find-reseller/
 
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